Elephant Trunk Hill
You discover Elephant Trunk Hill rising majestically in downtown Guilin, right where the Li River meets the Peach Blossom River. Its name comes from the hill’s shape, which looks like a giant elephant dipping its trunk into the river. The green waters of the Li River and Elephant Trunk Hill together form one of the most famous sights in Guilin City.
You will find Elephant Trunk Hill regarded as the symbol of Guilin. Originally named Li Hill, Yi Hill, and Chenshui Hill, this hill is 3.6 billion years old. Today, it towers 55 meters above the Li River, measures 108 meters in length and 100 meters in width, and has an elevation of 200 meters above sea level.
The hill features Water Moon Cave (Shuiyue dong), Elephant’s Eye Stone, and Pagoda for Puxian and Yunfeng Temple.
On top of the hill stands Puxian Pagoda. Built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), this pagoda resembles a sword handle.
Halfway up the hill lies another cave that runs through the hill and represents the elephant’s eyes. Many carvings and inscriptions exist inside and outside the cave. The most well-known is a poem by Lu You (1125-1210), one of the four great poets of the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279).
Where to go in Guilin?
Start your Guilin visit at the iconic Elephant Trunk Hill (Xiangbishan), a karst limestone promontory on the Li River that famously looks like an elephant bending to drink. The formation rises from the water and creates a natural arch that frames river views and reflects in calm mornings; it is one of the most recognizable symbols of Guilin and a good first stop for understanding the city’s river-and-karst landscape.
Guilin is compact enough that you can combine the hill with the Two Rivers and Four Lakes circuit, evening riverside promenades, and short visits to nearby parks without extensive travel. If you prefer green spaces and cave experiences, Reed Flute Cave and Seven Star Park are close by and offer a contrast between subterranean formations and quiet walkways and the open river scenery.
When to visit Elephant Trunk Hill?
Spring and autumn usually offer the most pleasant conditions: moderate temperatures, clearer air, and good visibility for photography of the karst peaks. Winter in Guilin can be cool and damp, with fewer visitors and softer, more contemplative light; summer brings heat, high humidity, and frequent afternoon showers that sometimes reduce long-distance visibility. Peak domestic travel periods, such as the Chinese New Year and National Day, see increased local crowds and service demand, so plan or book accommodations well in advance.
What to pack?
Dress in layers to manage humidity and the possibility of cooler mornings or evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for the hill’s steps and the varying surfaces along riverside paths. For summer travel, bring a compact umbrella or lightweight rain jacket, and in all seasons, consider sun protection—hat, sunglasses, and a small bottle of sunscreen—especially if you plan long walks or photography sessions along the Li River. A small daypack, a refillable water bottle, and lightweight snacks will keep you moving comfortably through long days and unexpected delays.
How to get around?
Guilin’s central attractions are highly walkable; Elephant Trunk Hill is reachable on foot from many central hotels and riverside accommodations. Short tourist boats and river cruises operate on the Li River, offering low-effort views of the hills from the water, while taxis and ride-hailing services make short transfers inexpensive and convenient. If you want to reach rural highlights such as the Longji rice terraces or Yangshuo’s countryside, regional buses and private transfers are common options for day trips and multi-day routes.
A single day that mixes an early riverside walk, a mid-morning cave visit, and a relaxed afternoon near local markets will give you a balanced impression of Guilin without rushing. Whether you travel independently or consult a local guide for a thematic photography or cultural route, the compact layout and well-used local services make Elephant Trunk Hill an accessible and memorable focal point for your Guilin visit. Keep a flexible schedule to take advantage of changing light on the river and quieter moments at dawn or dusk.Allow aimless walks.Check local weather and morning river conditions to improve photos.
Read about Guilin
- Elephant Trunk Hill viewpoints and riverside walks.
- Two Rivers and Four Lakes circuit for evening light.
- Reed Flute Cave and Seven Star Park for caves and walking trails.